Many women have ovarian cysts at some point in life.
Most cysts are harmless and go away on their own.
But some need proper checkup and treatment.
Let us understand ovarian cysts in simple words.
What is an ovarian cyst ?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid filled sac.
It forms in or on the ovary.
Every woman has two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus.
Cysts are very common during the reproductive years, and many women have one without even knowing it.
What are the common types of ovarian cysts ?
- Functional cysts – form during the normal monthly cycle, usually go away on their own
- Dermoid cysts – present from birth, may contain tissue like hair or fat
- Endometrioma – linked with endometriosis
- Cystadenoma – grows from the ovary surface tissue, can become large over time
What symptoms should you watch for ?
- Pain or heaviness in lower abdomen
- Bloating that does not go away
- Irregular or heavy periods
- Pain during periods or intercourse
- In rare cases, sudden severe pain — this needs urgent attention
Many small cysts cause no symptoms at all.
They are found only during a routine ultrasound.
Dont worry if doctor finds a small cyst by chance.
Most of these need only observation.
When is treatment needed ?
Not every cyst needs surgery.
Doctor will look at the size, type and your symptoms.
Small functional cysts usually resolve in 1-2 cycles on their own.
A follow up ultrasound helps track this.
Treatment is considered if the cyst is large, growing, or causing pain.
- Sudden sharp pelvic pain
- Pain with fever or vomiting
- Rapid bloating
- Heavy bleeding along with pain
How are ovarian cysts treated ?
Treatment depends on the case.
Some cysts just need watching with a repeat scan.
Some respond well to medicines.
Larger or persistent cysts may need laparoscopic surgery.
Laparoscopy is a small key hole procedure.
Recovery is usually quicker compared to open surgery.
Ovarian cysts sound scary but most are manageable.
Early checkup makes a big difference.
If you have any of these symptoms, dont ignore it.
Come and consult us, we will guide you properly.
Your health matters to us.